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LDAP#xff0c;Lightweight Directory Access Protocol#xff0c;轻量级目录访问协议.
LDAP是一种特殊的服务器#xff0c;可以存储数据数据的存储是目录形式的#xff0c;或者可以理解为树状结构#xff08;一层套一层#xff09;一般存储关于用户、用户…1.Ldap介绍
LDAPLightweight Directory Access Protocol轻量级目录访问协议.
LDAP是一种特殊的服务器可以存储数据数据的存储是目录形式的或者可以理解为树状结构一层套一层一般存储关于用户、用户认证信息、组、用户成员通常用于用户认证与授权
LDAP简称对应
oorganization组织-公司ouorganization unit组织单元-部门ccountryName国家dcdomainComponent域名snsurname姓氏cncommon name常用名称
2.环境搭建
docker-compose-ldap.yaml
version: 3services:openldap:container_name: openldapimage: osixia/openldap:latestports:- 8389:389- 8636:636volumes:- ~/ldap/backup:/data/backup- ~/ldap/data:/var/lib/openldap- ~/ldap/config:/etc/openldap/slapd.d- ~/ldap/certs:/assets/slapd/certscommand: [--copy-service, --loglevel, debug]phpldapadmin:container_name: phpldapadminimage: osixia/phpldapadmin:latestports:- 8080:80environment:- PHPLDAPADMIN_HTTPSfalse- PHPLDAPADMIN_LDAP_HOSTSopenldaplinks:- openldapdepends_on:- openldap
ldap setup
docker-compose -f docker-compose-ldap.yml -p ldap up -dopen http://localhost:8080/
default account
usernamecnadmin,dcexample,dcorg
passwordadmin
init data
dn: oupeople,dcexapmple,dcorg
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
ou: people 3.代码工程
pom.xml
?xml version1.0 encodingUTF-8?
project xmlnshttp://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0xmlns:xsihttp://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instancexsi:schemaLocationhttp://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsdparentartifactIdspringboot-demo/artifactIdgroupIdcom.et/groupIdversion1.0-SNAPSHOT/version/parentmodelVersion4.0.0/modelVersionartifactIdldap/artifactIdpropertiesmaven.compiler.source8/maven.compiler.sourcemaven.compiler.target8/maven.compiler.target/propertiesdependenciesdependencygroupIdorg.springframework.boot/groupIdartifactIdspring-boot-starter-web/artifactId/dependencydependencygroupIdorg.springframework.boot/groupIdartifactIdspring-boot-autoconfigure/artifactId/dependencydependencygroupIdorg.springframework.boot/groupIdartifactIdspring-boot-starter-test/artifactIdscopetest/scope/dependency!--ldap--dependencygroupIdorg.springframework.boot/groupIdartifactIdspring-boot-starter-data-ldap/artifactId/dependencydependencygroupIdorg.projectlombok/groupIdartifactIdlombok/artifactId/dependency/dependencies
/project
application.yaml spring:application:name: spring-demo-ldap# ldap configurationldap:urls: ldap://127.0.0.1:8389base: dcexample,dcorgusername: cnadmin,${spring.ldap.base}password: adminserver:port: 8088
Person.java
package com.et.ldap.entity;import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.ldap.odm.annotations.Attribute;
import org.springframework.ldap.odm.annotations.DnAttribute;
import org.springframework.ldap.odm.annotations.Entry;
import org.springframework.ldap.odm.annotations.Id;import javax.naming.Name;
import java.io.Serializable;Data
Entry(base oupeople, objectClassesinetOrgPerson)
public class Person implements Serializable {private static final long serialVersionUID -337113594734127702L;/***neccesary*/Idprivate Name id;DnAttribute(value uid, index 3)private String uid;Attribute(name cn)private String commonName;Attribute(name sn)private String suerName;private String userPassword;}
以上只是一些关键代码所有代码请参见下面代码仓库
代码仓库
https://github.com/Harries/springboot-demo
4.测试
package com.et.ldap;import com.et.ldap.entity.Person;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.ldap.NamingException;
import org.springframework.ldap.core.AttributesMapper;
import org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;import javax.naming.NamingEnumeration;
import javax.naming.directory.Attribute;
import javax.naming.directory.Attributes;
import java.util.List;import static org.springframework.ldap.query.LdapQueryBuilder.query;RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
SpringBootTest
public class ApplicationTests {Autowiredprivate LdapTemplate ldapTemplate;/*** add person*/Testpublic void addPerson() {Person person new Person();person.setUid(uid:14);person.setSuerName(LISI);person.setCommonName(lisi);person.setUserPassword(123456);ldapTemplate.create(person);}/*** filter search*/Testpublic void filterSearch() {// Get the domain list. If you want to get a certain domain, the filter can be written like this: ((objectclassdcObject)(dcexample))// String filter ((objectclassdcObject));// Get the list of organizations. If you want to get a specific organization, the filter can be written like this: ((objectclassorganizationalUnit)(oupeople)// String filter ((objectclassorganizationalUnit));//Get the people list. If you want to get a certain person, the filter can be written like this: ((objectclassinetOrgPerson)(uiduid:13))String filter ((objectclassinetOrgPerson));ListPerson list ldapTemplate.search(, filter, new AttributesMapper() {Overridepublic Object mapFromAttributes(Attributes attributes) throws NamingException, javax.naming.NamingException {//如果不知道ldap中有哪些属性可以使用下面这种方式打印NamingEnumeration? extends Attribute att attributes.getAll();while (att.hasMore()) {Attribute a att.next();System.out.println(a.getID() a.get());}Person p new Person();Attribute a attributes.get(cn);if (a ! null) p.setCommonName((String) a.get());a attributes.get(uid);if (a ! null) p.setUid((String) a.get());a attributes.get(sn);if (a ! null) p.setSuerName((String) a.get());a attributes.get(userPassword);if (a ! null) p.setUserPassword(a.get().toString());return p;}});list.stream().forEach(System.out::println);}/*** query search*/Testpublic void querySearch() {// You can also use filter query method, filter is ((objectClassuser)(!(objectClasscomputer))ListPerson personList ldapTemplate.search(query().where(objectClass).is(inetOrgPerson).and(uid).is(uid:14),new AttributesMapper() {Overridepublic Person mapFromAttributes(Attributes attributes) throws NamingException, javax.naming.NamingException {//If you don’t know what attributes are in ldap, you can print them in the following way// NamingEnumeration? extends Attribute att attr.getAll();//while (att.hasMore()) {// Attribute a att.next();// System.out.println(a.getID());//}Person p new Person();Attribute a attributes.get(cn);if (a ! null) p.setCommonName((String) a.get());a attributes.get(uid);if (a ! null) p.setUid((String) a.get());a attributes.get(sn);if (a ! null) p.setSuerName((String) a.get());a attributes.get(userPassword);if (a ! null) p.setUserPassword(a.get().toString());return p;}});personList.stream().forEach(System.out::println);}
}
运行单元测试类查看数据可以看到新增一个人 5.引用参考
Spring Boot集成Ldap快速入门Demo | Harries Blog™Getting Started | Authenticating a User with LDAPDocker安装LDAP并集成Springboot测试LDAP_ladp dockers-CSDN博客
