连江福州网站建设,深圳建网站三千,开发网站建设用什么框架,域名注册技巧How to install mongodb-7.0 as systemd service with podman 1、安装1.1、创建卷1.2、配置文件1.3、创建容器1.4、服务管理1.5、容器管理 2、客户端管理 1、安装
1.1、创建卷
配置卷
podman volume create --label typemongo-7.0 --label envdev mongo-7.0-conf数据卷
pod… How to install mongodb-7.0 as systemd service with podman 1、安装1.1、创建卷1.2、配置文件1.3、创建容器1.4、服务管理1.5、容器管理 2、客户端管理 1、安装
1.1、创建卷
配置卷
podman volume create --label typemongo-7.0 --label envdev mongo-7.0-conf数据卷
podman volume create --label typemongo-7.0 --label envdev mongo-7.0-data查看卷
lwkqwfys:~$ podman volume inspect mongo-4.4-conf
[{Name: mongo-4.4-conf,Driver: local,Mountpoint: /home/lwk/.local/share/containers/storage/volumes/mongo-4.4-conf/_data,CreatedAt: 2023-10-20T01:03:51.77246915708:00,Labels: {env: dev,type: mongo-4.4},Scope: local,Options: {}}
]
lwkqwfys:~$1.2、配置文件
touch ~/.local/share/containers/storage/volumes/mongo-7.0-conf/_data/mongod.conf
lwkqwfys:~$ ll ~/.local/share/containers/storage/volumes/mongo-7.0-conf/_data/mongod.conf
-rw-rw-r-- 1 lwk lwk 0 Oct 20 01:06 /home/lwk/.local/share/containers/storage/volumes/mongo-7.0-conf/_data/mongod.conf
lwkqwfys:~$1.3、创建容器
这里我们基于卷创建容器
podman create \
--restart always \
--publish 27017:27017 \
--name mongo-7.0.2 \
--volume mongo-7.0-conf:/etc/mongo \
--volume mongo-7.0-data:/data/db \
--volume /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai:/etc/localtime \
--env MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAMEadmin \
--env MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORDGah6kuP7ohfio4 \
mongo:7.0.2-jammy \
--config /etc/mongo/mongod.conf1.4、服务管理
生成服务
我们借助命令podman generate systemd生成一个用户级服务
podman generate systemd --new mongo-7.0.2 ~/.config/systemd/user/mongo-7.0.2.service刷新服务
systemctl --user daemon-reload查看服务
lwkqwfys:~$ systemctl --user status mongo-7.0.2.service
○ mongo-4.4.25.service - Podman container-609056b175d2467e7749f014726b0831a53cb0e8bcc258085ce72b0d6b4f3a62.serviceLoaded: loaded (/home/lwk/.config/systemd/user/mongo-4.4.25.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)Active: inactive (dead)Docs: man:podman-generate-systemd(1)
lwkqwfys:~$开机运行
lwkqwfys:~$ systemctl --user enable mongo-4.4.25.service
Created symlink /home/lwk/.config/systemd/user/default.target.wants/mongo-4.4.25.service → /home/lwk/.config/systemd/user/mongo-4.4.25.service.
lwkqwfys:~$启动服务
lwkqwfys:~$ systemctl --user start mongo-4.4.25.service
lwkqwfys:~$ systemctl --user status mongo-4.4.25.service
● mongo-4.4.25.service - Podman container-609056b175d2467e7749f014726b0831a53cb0e8bcc258085ce72b0d6b4f3a62.serviceLoaded: loaded (/home/lwk/.config/systemd/user/mongo-4.4.25.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)Active: active (running) since Fri 2023-10-20 01:13:09 CST; 8s agoDocs: man:podman-generate-systemd(1)Process: 6170 ExecStartPre/bin/rm -f /run/user/1000/mongo-4.4.25.service.ctr-id (codeexited, status0/SUCCESS)Main PID: 6237 (conmon)Tasks: 25 (limit: 18850)Memory: 20.1MCPU: 319msCGroup: /user.slice/user-1000.slice/user1000.service/app.slice/mongo-4.4.25.service├─6212 /usr/bin/slirp4netns --disable-host-loopback --mtu65520 --enable-sandbox --enable-seccomp -c -e 3 -r 4 --netns-typepath /run/user/1000/netns/cni-401d59f2-40bb-f9bf-f85├─6214 containers-rootlessport├─6225 containers-rootlessport-child└─6237 /usr/bin/conmon --api-version 1 -c bd577b9f89912a2d843799e8ae042d3694365049d33ad907c80aeef79effa6e2 -u bd577b9f89912a2d843799e8ae042d3694365049d33ad907c80aeef79effa6e2 -Oct 20 01:13:12 qwfys conmon[6237]: {t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:12.55108:00},s:I, c:STORAGE, id:22430, ctx:initandlisten,msg:WiredTiger message,attr:{message
Oct 20 01:13:12 qwfys conmon[6237]: {t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:12.57308:00},s:I, c:STORAGE, id:4795906, ctx:initandlisten,msg:WiredTiger opened,attr:{durationM
Oct 20 01:13:12 qwfys conmon[6237]: {t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:12.57308:00},s:I, c:RECOVERY, id:23987, ctx:initandlisten,msg:WiredTiger recoveryTimestamp,attr:
Oct 20 01:13:12 qwfys conmon[6237]: {t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:12.58608:00},s:I, c:STORAGE, id:22262, ctx:initandlisten,msg:Timestamp monitor starting}
Oct 20 01:13:12 qwfys conmon[6237]: {t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:12.61408:00},s:I, c:STORAGE, id:20536, ctx:initandlisten,msg:Flow Control is enabled on this deplo
Oct 20 01:13:12 qwfys conmon[6237]: {t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:12.61808:00},s:I, c:FTDC, id:20625, ctx:initandlisten,msg:Initializing full-time diagnostic dat
Oct 20 01:13:12 qwfys conmon[6237]: {t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:12.61908:00},s:I, c:REPL, id:6015317, ctx:initandlisten,msg:Setting new configuration state,att
Oct 20 01:13:12 qwfys conmon[6237]: {t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:12.62108:00},s:I, c:NETWORK, id:23015, ctx:listener,msg:Listening on,attr:{address:/tmp/mong
lwkqwfys:~$查看日志
lwkqwfys:~$ journalctl --user --unit mongo-4.4.25
Oct 20 01:13:08 qwfys systemd[1865]: Starting Podman container-609056b175d2467e7749f014726b0831a53cb0e8bcc258085ce72b0d6b4f3a62.service...
Oct 20 01:13:09 qwfys podman[6171]: 2023-10-20 01:13:09.022804009 0800 CST m0.094267064 container remove 609056b175d2467e7749f014726b0831a53cb0e8bcc258085ce72b0d6b4f3a62 (imagedocker.io
Oct 20 01:13:09 qwfys podman[6171]: 609056b175d2467e7749f014726b0831a53cb0e8bcc258085ce72b0d6b4f3a62
Oct 20 01:13:09 qwfys podman[6171]: 2023-10-20 01:13:08.961494548 0800 CST m0.032957581 image pull mongo:4.4.25-focal
Oct 20 01:13:09 qwfys podman[6171]: 2023-10-20 01:13:09.085400286 0800 CST m0.156863341 volume create 2f705d6769b4c0a4e685e87a028c8a83b3d5126bacd4cf9c3cd4074f3bb4e505
Oct 20 01:13:09 qwfys podman[6171]:
Oct 20 01:13:09 qwfys podman[6171]: 2023-10-20 01:13:09.098456917 0800 CST m0.169919975 container create bd577b9f89912a2d843799e8ae042d3694365049d33ad907c80aeef79effa6e2 (imagedocker.io
Oct 20 01:13:09 qwfys podman[6171]: 2023-10-20 01:13:09.237984454 0800 CST m0.309447477 container init bd577b9f89912a2d843799e8ae042d3694365049d33ad907c80aeef79effa6e2 (imagedocker.io/l
Oct 20 01:13:09 qwfys systemd[1865]: Started Podman container-609056b175d2467e7749f014726b0831a53cb0e8bcc258085ce72b0d6b4f3a62.service.
Oct 20 01:13:09 qwfys podman[6171]: 2023-10-20 01:13:09.246006469 0800 CST m0.317469493 container start bd577b9f89912a2d843799e8ae042d3694365049d33ad907c80aeef79effa6e2 (imagedocker.io/
Oct 20 01:13:09 qwfys podman[6171]: bd577b9f89912a2d843799e8ae042d3694365049d33ad907c80aeef79effa6e2
Oct 20 01:13:09 qwfys conmon[6237]: about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
Oct 20 01:13:09 qwfys conmon[6237]: forked process: 23
Oct 20 01:13:09 qwfys conmon[6237]:
Oct 20 01:13:09 qwfys conmon[6237]: {t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:09.52608:00},s:I, c:CONTROL, id:20698, ctx:main,msg:***** SERVER RESTARTED *****}
Oct 20 01:13:09 qwfys conmon[6237]: {t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:09.53408:00},s:I, c:CONTROL, id:23285, ctx:main,msg:Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enab
Oct 20 01:13:09 qwfys conmon[6237]: {t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:09.54108:00},s:I, c:NETWORK, id:4648601, ctx:main,msg:Implicit TCP FastOpen unavailable. If TCP Fast
Oct 20 01:13:09 qwfys conmon[6237]: {t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:09.54208:00},s:I, c:STORAGE, id:4615611, ctx:initandlisten,msg:MongoDB starting,attr:{pid:23,p
Oct 20 01:13:09 qwfys conmon[6237]: {t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:09.54208:00},s:I, c:CONTROL, id:23403, ctx:initandlisten,msg:Build Info,attr:{buildInfo:{ver
Oct 20 01:13:09 qwfys conmon[6237]: {t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:09.54208:00},s:I, c:CONTROL, id:51765, ctx:initandlisten,msg:Operating System,attr:{os:{name
Oct 20 01:13:09 qwfys conmon[6237]: {t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:09.54208:00},s:I, c:CONTROL, id:21951, ctx:initandlisten,msg:Options set by command line,attr:{
Oct 20 01:13:09 qwfys conmon[6237]: {t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:09.54408:00},s:I, c:STORAGE, id:22297, ctx:initandlisten,msg:Using the XFS filesystem is strongly
Oct 20 01:13:09 qwfys conmon[6237]: {t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:09.54408:00},s:I, c:STORAGE, id:22315, ctx:initandlisten,msg:Opening WiredTiger,attr:{config:
lwkqwfys:~$ 1.5、容器管理
日志查看
lwkqwfys:~$ podman logs -f mongo-4.4.25
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 23{t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:09.52608:00},s:I, c:CONTROL, id:20698, ctx:main,msg:***** SERVER RESTARTED *****}
{t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:09.53408:00},s:I, c:CONTROL, id:23285, ctx:main,msg:Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable TLS 1.0 specify --sslDisabledProtocols none}
{t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:09.54108:00},s:I, c:NETWORK, id:4648601, ctx:main,msg:Implicit TCP FastOpen unavailable. If TCP FastOpen is required, set tcpFastOpenServer, tcpFastOpenClient, and tcpFastOpenQueueSize.}
{t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:09.54208:00},s:I, c:STORAGE, id:4615611, ctx:initandlisten,msg:MongoDB starting,attr:{pid:23,port:27017,dbPath:/data/db,architecture:64-bit,host:bd577b9f8991}}
{t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:09.54208:00},s:I, c:CONTROL, id:23403, ctx:initandlisten,msg:Build Info,attr:{buildInfo:{version:4.4.25,gitVersion:3e18c4c56048ddf22a6872edc111b542521ad1d5,openSSLVersion:OpenSSL 1.1.1f 31 Mar 2020,modules:[],allocator:tcmalloc,environment:{distmod:ubuntu2004,distarch:x86_64,target_arch:x86_64}}}}
{t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:09.54208:00},s:I, c:CONTROL, id:51765, ctx:initandlisten,msg:Operating System,attr:{os:{name:Ubuntu,version:20.04}}}
{t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:09.54208:00},s:I, c:CONTROL, id:21951, ctx:initandlisten,msg:Options set by command line,attr:{options:{config:/etc/mongo/mongod.conf,net:{bindIp:127.0.0.1,port:27017,tls:{mode:disabled}},processManagement:{fork:true,pidFilePath:/tmp/docker-entrypoint-temp-mongod.pid},systemLog:{destination:file,logAppend:true,path:/proc/1/fd/1}}}}
{t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:09.54408:00},s:I, c:STORAGE, id:22297, ctx:initandlisten,msg:Using the XFS filesystem is strongly recommended with the WiredTiger storage engine. See http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/prodnotes-filesystem,tags:[startupWarnings]}
{t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:09.54408:00},s:I, c:STORAGE, id:22315, ctx:initandlisten,msg:Opening WiredTiger,attr:{config:create,cache_size7406M,session_max33000,eviction(threads_min4,threads_max4),config_basefalse,statistics(fast),log(enabledtrue,archivetrue,pathjournal,compressorsnappy),file_manager(close_idle_time100000,close_scan_interval10,close_handle_minimum250),statistics_log(wait0),verbose[recovery_progress,checkpoint_progress,compact_progress],}}
{t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:10.05508:00},s:I, c:STORAGE, id:22430, ctx:initandlisten,msg:WiredTiger message,attr:{message:[1697735590:55567][23:0x7f66e3aa0cc0], txn-recover: [WT_VERB_RECOVERY | WT_VERB_RECOVERY_PROGRESS] Set global recovery timestamp: (0, 0)}}
{t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:10.05508:00},s:I, c:STORAGE, id:22430, ctx:initandlisten,msg:WiredTiger message,attr:{message:[1697735590:55677][23:0x7f66e3aa0cc0], txn-recover: [WT_VERB_RECOVERY | WT_VERB_RECOVERY_PROGRESS] Set global oldest timestamp: (0, 0)}}
{t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:10.08108:00},s:I, c:STORAGE, id:4795906, ctx:initandlisten,msg:WiredTiger opened,attr:{durationMillis:537}}
{t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:10.08108:00},s:I, c:RECOVERY, id:23987, ctx:initandlisten,msg:WiredTiger recoveryTimestamp,attr:{recoveryTimestamp:{$timestamp:{t:0,i:0}}}}
{t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:10.12308:00},s:I, c:STORAGE, id:22262, ctx:initandlisten,msg:Timestamp monitor starting}
{t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:10.13608:00},s:W, c:CONTROL, id:22120, ctx:initandlisten,msg:Access control is not enabled for the database. Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted,tags:[startupWarnings]}
{t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:10.14408:00},s:I, c:STORAGE, id:20320, ctx:initandlisten,msg:createCollection,attr:{namespace:admin.system.version,uuidDisposition:provided,uuid:{uuid:{$uuid:3474538b-cd88-452a-9a7b-d2666ceb9b9c}},options:{uuid:{$uuid:3474538b-cd88-452a-9a7b-d2666ceb9b9c}}}}
{t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:10.17908:00},s:I, c:INDEX, id:20345, ctx:initandlisten,msg:Index build: done building,attr:{buildUUID:null,namespace:admin.system.version,index:_id_,commitTimestamp:{$timestamp:{t:0,i:0}}}}
{t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:10.17908:00},s:I, c:COMMAND, id:20459, ctx:initandlisten,msg:Setting featureCompatibilityVersion,attr:{newVersion:4.4}}
{t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:10.18208:00},s:I, c:STORAGE, id:20536, ctx:initandlisten,msg:Flow Control is enabled on this deployment}
{t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:10.18508:00},s:I, c:STORAGE, id:20320, ctx:initandlisten,msg:createCollection,attr:{namespace:local.startup_log,uuidDisposition:generated,uuid:{uuid:{$uuid:fbb84523-f56b-48ad-9d5b-f6cc5d009214}},options:{capped:true,size:10485760}}}
{t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:10.21708:00},s:I, c:INDEX, id:20345, ctx:initandlisten,msg:Index build: done building,attr:{buildUUID:null,namespace:local.startup_log,index:_id_,commitTimestamp:{$timestamp:{t:0,i:0}}}}
{t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:10.21808:00},s:I, c:FTDC, id:20625, ctx:initandlisten,msg:Initializing full-time diagnostic data capture,attr:{dataDirectory:/data/db/diagnostic.data}}
{t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:10.21808:00},s:I, c:REPL, id:6015317, ctx:initandlisten,msg:Setting new configuration state,attr:{newState:ConfigReplicationDisabled,oldState:ConfigPreStart}}
{t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:10.22108:00},s:I, c:NETWORK, id:23015, ctx:listener,msg:Listening on,attr:{address:/tmp/mongodb-27017.sock}}
{t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:10.22108:00},s:I, c:NETWORK, id:23015, ctx:listener,msg:Listening on,attr:{address:127.0.0.1}}
{t:{$date:2023-10-20T01:13:10.22108:00},s:I, c:NETWORK, id:23016, ctx:listener,msg:Waiting for connections,attr:{port:27017,ssl:off}}
^Clwkqwfys:~$ 2、客户端管理
这里我们采用podman临时启动一个客户端来连接上面已经通过podman启动的服务器。
podman run -it --rm mongo:4.4.25-focal \mongo --host 192.168.101.129 \--port 27017 \--username admin \--password Gah6kuP7ohfio4 \--authenticationDatabase admin \harbin上面这个代码片断我们采用账号admin连接到数据库harbin。
接下来是真实的样例以供大家参考。
lwkqwfys:~$ podman run -it --rm mongo:4.4.25-focal \mongo --host 192.168.101.129 \--port 27017 \--username admin \--password Gah6kuP7ohfio4 \--authenticationDatabase admin \harbin
MongoDB shell version v4.4.25
connecting to: mongodb://192.168.101.129:27017/?authSourceadmincompressorsdisabledgssapiServiceNamemongodb
Implicit session: session { id : UUID(b08d4df1-1e8c-43f6-8a6a-4f8d0785b606) }
MongoDB server version: 4.4.25
Welcome to the MongoDB shell.
For interactive help, type help.
For more comprehensive documentation, seehttps://docs.mongodb.com/
Questions? Try the MongoDB Developer Community Forumshttps://community.mongodb.com
---
The server generated these startup warnings when booting: 2023-10-23T11:43:08.18808:00: Using the XFS filesystem is strongly recommended with the WiredTiger storage engine. See http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/prodnotes-filesystem
---show dbs;
admin 0.000GB
config 0.000GB
local 0.000GBexit
bye
lwkqwfys:~$ 或者采用下这种方式也是可以的。
podman run -it --rm mongo:4.4.25-focal \mongo \--usernameadmin \--passwordGah6kuP7ohfio4 \mongodb://192.168.101.129:27017/harbin?authSourceadmin对应的真实样例如下
lwkqwfys:~$ podman run -it --rm mongo:4.4.25-focal mongo --usernameadmin --passwordGah6kuP7ohfio4 mongodb://192.168.101.129:27017/harbin?authSourceadmin
MongoDB shell version v4.4.25
connecting to: mongodb://192.168.101.129:27017/harbin?authSourceadmincompressorsdisabledgssapiServiceNamemongodb
Implicit session: session { id : UUID(b9a28fde-2240-4209-9d4a-539da25b3b44) }
MongoDB server version: 4.4.25
Welcome to the MongoDB shell.
For interactive help, type help.
For more comprehensive documentation, seehttps://docs.mongodb.com/
Questions? Try the MongoDB Developer Community Forumshttps://community.mongodb.com
---
The server generated these startup warnings when booting: 2023-10-23T11:43:08.18808:00: Using the XFS filesystem is strongly recommended with the WiredTiger storage engine. See http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/prodnotes-filesystem
---show dbs
admin 0.000GB
config 0.000GB
local 0.000GBexit
bye
lwkqwfys:~$至些我们已经基于podman完成了mongodb 4.4.25的安装。
